Descente in Child Custody (Hadhanah)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70992/rwq4as73Keywords:
Descente , Child Custody, Hadhanah, Best Interest of the ChildAbstract
Descente or On-site inspection is usually carried out on property cases, such as inheritance cases, joint property, sharia economy and so on, with the aim of avoiding difficulties in the execution of decisions in the future. However, in some decisions, Descente is also found in cases other than property, including in child custody disputes or hadhanah by examining Decision Number 1063/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Tgm, Decision Number 627/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Prw and Decision Number 585/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Ppg. This research is normative legal research or library research with a conceptual approach that examines primary data from several judicial decisions in Indonesia such as the Tanggamus Religious Court, Pringsewu Religious Court and Pasir Pangaraian Religious Court. The results showed that the implementation of Descente of children is the same as Descente of property cases and there are two reasons why the judges conduct Descente in Descente of these cases, namely: To ensure the objective condition of the child and the child's growth and development directly and to ensure the condition of the child's surrounding environment in order to realize the best interests of the child. Descente of the child, in addition to fulfilling the best interests of the child, has also fulfilled the objective of Islamic law in maqāṣid ash-sharīah, namely hifz al-nafs.
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