Mubadalah in the Transformation of Identity Politics in Indonesia: Challenges and Opportunities

Bustanul Arifin; Rudi Santoso; Mufid Arsyad

doi:10.70992/j56wzj52

Authors

Bustanul Arifin Attahdzib Islamic College Ngoro Jombang East Java, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-9227
Rudi Santoso Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3642-2924
Mufid Arsyad Ma'arif University Lampung, Indonesia Author https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6441-0730

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70992/j56wzj52

Keywords:

Mubadalah, Geder Equality, Identity Politics, Public Policy

Abstract

Identity politics in Indonesia is often influenced by social dynamics that are discriminatory towards gender. The concept of Mubadalah, meaning reciprocal or mutual, offers an inclusive approach to addressing gender injustice. This research examines the implementation of Mubadalah in transforming identity politics in Indonesia from 2009 to 2023. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature analysis, in-depth interviews with politicians, activists, and gender experts, as well as policy document analysis and election data. Findings indicate that Mubadalah-based education successfully changes traditional views on gender roles. Public policies adopting Mubadalah principles enhance women's representation in politics. Despite challenges from conservative groups, successes in several regions demonstrate the substantial potential of Mubadalah to achieve gender equality and justice in Indonesia.

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